Asylum Substantive Interview Questions and Answers

One of the most important parts of the process for applying for asylum is the formal discussion.  During this interview, we will look at your claim to see how credible it is and see if you are eligible for refuge in the host country.  This guide will go over common questions that are asked at an asylum substantive interview and what you should say in answer to help you get ready for your interview. 

What is an Asylum Substantive Interview?

Most of the time, an asylum substantive interview is a long, in-person meeting between a person seeking refuge and an immigration official.  During this interview, all applicants are asked questions to make sure that their refugee claim is real.  Questions about personal events, reasons for leaving the home country, and proof or evidence that the above is true.  You should know what questions they might ask you and be ready to answer them well. 

Why is the Asylum Substantive Interview Important?

The asylum substance interview is vital since it is the main method via which officials examine your claim. This conversation decides whether you will gain asylum or not. This is why being prepared is so important. To persuade the officer that you require protection, you must offer a cohesive and truthful account of what happened to you, backed by available proof.

Common Asylum Substantive Interview Questions

During the substantive interview, you will be questioned about your asylum application. Prepare the facts for your case before asking such enquiries. Here are some of the most commonly asked asylum interview questions:

1. Why are you seeking asylum?

This is often the first question. Be prepared to explain in detail why you had to leave your country, including any dangers or abuse you faced.

2. What specific events led to your decision to leave your country?

Provide a summary of key events and describe how they led to your choice to seek asylum.

3. What evidence do you have to support your claim?

This is an important question. Bring all the necessary papers such as letters, photographs, medical records, or witness accounts that back your case.

4. Have you faced any threats or violence?

Detail any instances of threats, violence, or abuse you faced in your home country. If possible, provide detailed examples.

5. Are there any members of your family in your home country?

The officer may ask about your family members to determine if they are at risk as well, as part of your refugee review.

6. Have you ever been involved in any criminal activity?

This is a normal question to measure whether you have a criminal background that could affect your asylum claim.

7. What steps have you taken to seek protection before leaving your country?

If you tried to seek safety from authorities or other organizations in your home country, explain the process and result.

How to Prepare for Your Asylum Substantive Interview

Proper planning is key to succeeding in your asylum hearing. Follow these tips to help you prepare:

1. Be Honest and Consistent

Honesty is important. The people dealing with you as an immigration officer are trained to discover anomalies in your evidence, so when you answer, make sure your responses are consistent with your written application and any documentation you have filed.

2. Review Your Application

Before you are called in for an interview, look over all of the details of your asylum application to ensure that you understand them fully. Written statements: If you offer written assertions, you must be able to explain them during the interview.

3. Prepare Supporting Documents

Bring all important documents, such as identifying papers, proof of persecution, or medical records. These papers help support your claims.

4. Practice Common Questions

Although the exact questions may change, practicing answers to common questions will help you stay calm and confident during the interview.

5. Seek Legal Advice

Consider consulting an immigration attorney or legal advisor to guide you through the process and ensure your answers are legally sound.

Key Takeaways

The asylum substance interview is a critical component of the asylum process and may make or break your claim. One must prepare to answer these questions clearly and truly. You are more likely to achieve a favourable result if you are aware of the frequent enquiries, have practised your answers, and have proof to back up your claims.

If you are currently in the process of determining whether you are qualified for asylum, you should speak with an immigration attorney. They want you to share your story, and with the correct planning, you can be sure in how you express it during the interview.

See our Asylum Resource Centre for further information on how to handle the asylum process.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the purpose of the substantive interview?

The substantive interview helps immigration officers assess the credibility of your asylum claim and determine if you qualify for asylum.

How long will the asylum interview last?

The length of the interview varies, but most asylum substantive interviews last between 1 and 3 hours.

What happens after the asylum interview?

After the interview, the officer will review your case and make a decision. You may receive a decision on the spot, or it could take several weeks.

Can I bring a lawyer to my asylum interview?

Yes, you can bring a lawyer or legal representative to your interview. Having a lawyer can help you navigate complex questions and ensure your rights are protected.

What should I do if I don’t speak the language?

If you do not speak the language of the interview, request a translator. Most asylum interviews are conducted in the language you are most comfortable with.