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How to Claim Asylum in the UK | Myth and Reality | A Complete Guide

If you ever faced life threats from the government or any ethnic group due to your criticism, ideology, or way of living, you had thought about applying for asylum. There’s a lot of information you hear about seeking asylum in the UK, but alongside it all is a lot of confusion.

A lot of people from around the world move to developed countries where they can live freely; the UK is one of them. The UK provide rights and fundamentals to live freely for asylum seekers. That’s why people from most parts of the world apply for asylum in the UK. The process can feel daunting because of the fear of making a mistake, missing a critical document, or even falling victim to misunderstandings during interviews.

The difficult part is to present your petition in a way that the council willingly accepts and agrees with your statements, granting you permission to live in the UK. For this, you may need to consult with an expert service provider, a professional asylum expert, or a solicitor to carry out your case and ensure you get permission for asylum.

In this guide, everything related to how to apply for asylum and what are the procedure involved to get the job done we will walk you through. With the best practices and tips to reduce the chances of error and time constraints. By the end, you’ll have a good idea of the process and tips and tricks to help your application.


How to Claim Asylum in UK

Understanding Asylum | Broad Spectrum

An asylum is a form of protection countries provide to people who are seriously in danger in their home countries. They give evidence to solidify their statement and ask another country to let them stay. To apply for asylum in the UK, you must prove to the government that your life or freedom would be genuinely threatened if you returned home.

Understanding Asylum vs Immigration vs Refugees

Asylum is a type of protection you can apply for if you’re already in the UK and have left your home country due to fear of persecution. 

Immigration is an option, not a necessity; a broader term, covering people moving from one country to another for various reasons. 

Unlike asylum, People immigrate for work, studies, family, or a fresh start. Refugees are people who’ve fled their countries for safety reasons and have been officially recognised as needing protection. Turkey is one of the largest refugee settlers, allowing Syrian Nationals to settle down in Turkey.

How to Claim Asylum in the UK


To apply for asylum in the UK online involves a series of steps that are aligned with legal boundaries; you have to follow all these. Here, we are guiding you with the number of required steps for acquiring asylum.

Step 1: You have to be in the UK

To apply for asylum, you need to be in the UK. The UK doesn’t take asylum applications from abroad, so you’ll need to come to the UK first. If you’re ready to get started when you arrive, you can start right away.

Step 2: Hire a Professional


The question is, how long does it take to claim asylum in the UK? In 2022, the average time to receive the first decision was 21 months; the procedure requires time because of the large number of applications and verification processes.


The UKVI will write to you with its decision. If your application is successful, you will either be granted refugee status or some other form of protection for living here. If it doesn’t work, you have a right to appeal, which means you have the right to have your case re-evaluated.

The Reasons Behind a Large Population Seeking Asylum in the UK


Finding the reason why such a large number of people from the world’s population every year move from one country to another country? Don’t they love their countries? 

So then, why do they flee to other countries and live there?


Most asylum applications come from countries affected by conflict or persecution.


The popular reasons why people apply for asylum in other countries are numerous: 

Some go to earn a living for their families, hoping to give them a better life; others are going for educational opportunities. If we study the world today, we see a lot of chaos, not peace, and more violence. Political victims, government critics, revolutionaries, feminists, advocates for women’s education, and members of the LGBT community often live in miserable conditions in many countries.


They flew to other countries like the UK seeking asylum and presenting evidence that their lives were in danger. They apply for asylum and ask to leave their country and live in the UK. 

Did you know that the UK received about 67,337 asylum applications in 2023.


Check out the statistics for how many people applied for asylum for these reasons:

  1. Journalists seek asylum for safety and protection if they have any threats

Journalists face this problem often if they highlight the corruption scandal of the rulers or vocal their voice for suppressing the community: 

  • 2022-2023: In 2022, More than 50 journalists were granted asylum in the world, and the trend is growing: Reporters Without Borders

  • Most journalists were from Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkey and Russia. In 2022, over 200 journalists were reported to have left Afghanistan under asylum claim.

  • According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) report, more than 1,400 journalists were imprisoned for raising their voices against oppression in 2022.


  1. Women seek asylum for education (cases like Afghanistan)

In Afghanistan, after the Taliban came into power, the problem for Afghan women increased; they sought the rights to education and freedom of speech, jobs, etc., but they faced problems and rejection, which led to the asylum option in the UK.


  • In the year ending June 2024, the UK saw around 71,300 asylum applications, with women making up a significant portion of these cases.


  1. LGBT community seeks asylum in UK for life threats

In most parts of the world, lgbt rights are not practised and are widely considered lgbt practices illegal and immoral. 

Can anyone claim asylum in the UK? 

Well, The UK has opened the door for people who are deserving applicants and have genius issues like threats to their lives due to religion, ideologies, and beliefs and want to live according to their preferences. 


  • Approximately 57% of initial decisions in the year to June 2024 were grants of protection asylum.

  • This indicates a positive trend for many seeking asylum, including LGBTQ+ individuals.


  1. Ethnic and religious minorities flew to the UK for asylum

Ethnic and religious minorities live in countries where they face strict and harsh conditions and then force them to leave the country for their lives protection.


  • According to UNHCR, In 2022, 30.3 million people were seeking asylum in countries including the UK. 

  • Large numbers of ethnic minorities from Afghanistan, Syria, and South Sudan have fled to the UK, particularly Yazidi and Christian minorities from Iraq and Syria.


  1. Political critics and politicians apply for asylum in the UK

Asylum seekers also face threats to their safety and freedom of expression and become targets of government detention. Taken together, these groups are a sizeable part of the UK and the world’s asylum seekers.

  • The UK Home Office reported a surge in applications in 2022, particularly from Belarus, Venezuela, and Myanmar, with approximately 11,000 applications from Iran, too.


Claim Asylum in the UK

What will Impact on the Asylum and Immigration after New rules for asylum seekers in UK in 2024 and 2025

UK government has introduced recent changes in the law for Illegal Migration Act 2023 (Amendment) Regulations 2024.


  • In the UK, the new immigration and asylum rules allow for the processing of previously on-hold asylum claims.

  • It includes claims from people who came to the UK after March 2023 and those who claimed asylum from mid-July 2023.

  • However, asylum seekers whose claims have been pending for over 12 months can apply for work permission.

  • If they are granted permission before April 4, 2024, they can only work in jobs on the Shortage Occupation List.

  • From April 4, 2024, work permission will only be given for jobs on the Immigration Salary List.

  • Asylum seekers are encouraged to volunteer while claims are under consideration.

I Have Applied for Asylum. My Application Was Rejected. What Is Next?

Suppose you think that you were eligible and should have given the asylum but denied it by mistake or want to review the petition. You can appeal to the RAB within 30 days of the decision. It is an independent tribunal and will review your application. Consult with your representative about the most effective and best possible option to consider.

The Role of NGOs in Supporting Asylum Seekers

NGOs can play a crucial role in helping asylum seekers; most women choose the option to reach the NGOs for volunteer help them provide. NGOs help the asylum seeker and victim(if they have been treated badly in detention in their own country or any other issues) with legal advice, mental health support, and basic needs like food and shelter. 

By advocating for the rights of asylum seekers, these organisations ensure that individuals are treated fairly and with dignity throughout the asylum process.

Debunking Myths About Seeking Asylum in the UK

There are also myths about asylum seekers, such as the idea that they are just trying to take advantage of the system. In reality, fleeing persecution and violence in a person’s home country is usually a last resort, and seeking asylum is a result of that. Most people think asylum seekers automatically get government support, but they usually struggle through many challenges and hurdles waiting for their claims to be processed.

Some people believe that asylum is not granted to anyone. It's just a waste of resources and time, but it's not the case; the UK is one the most prominent countries that grant asylum to deserving applicants.

In 2020, 48% of initial asylum applications were granted, and many successful cases were overturned on appeal.

The Role Of Legal Representation in Asylum Cases:

Having expert legal representation can make a big difference in an asylum claim. Expert guidance and representation of your case bring the results. Solicitors assist applicants in preparing their cases, gather such evidence as may be necessary and negotiate through often complicated legal matrix. Many asylum seekers don’t have proper legal support to convince the council which results in losing the case and being denied asylum.

What Life Looks Like After Gaining Asylum

Getting asylum in the UK isn’t easy, and life can be challenging and hopeful. Many asylum seekers have to rebuild their lives, find jobs, and integrate into the communities they now live in. They have to face a hard time at first but gradually after adopting the lifestyle; it's like living a dream life and a new one too.

Community Support in the Asylum Process

Asylum seekers make up a small fraction of the UK’s immigration population, around 6%.

The support of a community can help asylum seekers through some of the problems and issues of their claim. The NGOs help you voluntarily build your confidence and provide you with the support you need. Practical help is provided by local groups, such as language classes, social gatherings, and legal aid, which can make the transition to a new life a little easier.

Documenting Your Case for Asylum: Best Practices

To make your asylum application successful, you need to document your case thoroughly. Record every minor and major detail you’ve been subjected to in detail, gather evidence such as photos or reports, and get witnesses’ statements, if you can. The more comprehensive you document your case, the stronger it will be when it’s reviewed!

How the UK Differs in Asylum Procedures From Other Countries.

The UK's asylum processing is also different in terms of its legal framework and specific rights awarded to asylum seekers. Unlike some countries, the UK has a relatively structured process that includes interviews and appeals so that people can fully present their cases. The rights to legal representation and the chance to work after a specified period also separated the UK from many other nations.

Asylum Seeker Rights in the UK – What you should know.

If you are an asylum seeker in the UK, you have some fundamental rights. You can apply for asylum and receive help with applying, legal advice, and support while your claim is being processed. These rights are important to understand, as they can help you get around the asylum system better and get the treatment you deserve.

Tips for Handling Delays in Your Asylum Application

  • Delays in asylum applications can be frustrating, but there are ways to cope. 

  • Stay organised by keeping track of all communications and documents related to your case. 

  • Maintaining regular contact with your legal representative to stay informed about any updates is also helpful. 

  • Community activities or support groups can provide a welcome distraction and connect you with others in similar situations.

Tips for a Successful Asylum Claim in the UK

  • To boost your chances of a successful asylum claim, make sure you’re well-prepared for your interviews. 

  • Practice articulating your story clearly and concisely. 

  • Don’t hesitate to seek help from legal experts. 

  • Gather as much evidence as possible to support your case, and remember to be honest and consistent in your statements. 

  • Taking these steps can significantly enhance the strength of your application.

Summary

Asylum seeking is a broad topic, and most people today seek and apply for asylum from different parts of the world, particularly from developing countries. People move to developed countries due to the enforcement of asylum laws. There are different types of asylum and various reasons why individuals choose this path.

We have provided you with detailed information on how to obtain asylum in the UK, addressing core questions such as the application process, procedures, issues, best practices, and helpful tips and tricks for seeking asylum. While we may not have covered everything, we have addressed nearly every related question and topic for your understanding.

Now, you can confidently hire a solicitor and consult with them for your application. To maximise your chances of success without wasting time, consult with our professional service, which has experience and success stories in asylum cases.

MSD Solicitor is a UK based legal service that has been providing quality services for years. Hire our expert legal services for asylum, get free legal consultation, and be prepared for every possible issue, already achieving quality and positive results.


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